| Thermodynamic Properties of Substances and Ions at 25° C
Group IB
For one mole at 298K and 1 atmosphere pressure
| Substance (form) | Enthalpy DfH (kJ)
 | Gibbs DfG (kJ)
 | Entropy (J/ K
 |  | Cu+(aq) | 51.9 | 50.2 | -26 |  | Cu2+(aq) | 64.39 | 64.98 | -98.7 |  | Cu(g) | 341.1 | 301.4 | 166.29 |  | Cu(s) | 0 | 0 | 33.1 |  | Ag+(aq) | 105.9 | 77.111 | 73.93 |  | Ag(g) | 289.2 | 250.4 | 172.892 |  | Ag(s) | 0 | 0 | 42.702 |  | AgF(s) | -203 | -185 | 84 |  | AgCl(s) | -127.03 | -109.72 | 96.11 |  | AgBr(s) | -99.50 | -99.939 | 107.1 |  | AgI(s, II) | -62.38 | -66.32 | 114 |  | Ag2S(s) | -31.8 | -40.3 | 146 |  Group IIB
For one mole at 298K and 1 atmosphere pressure
| Substance (form) | Enthalpy DfH (kJ)
 | Gibbs DfG (kJ)
 | Entropy (J/ K
 |  | Zn2+(aq) | -152.4 | -147.21 | -106.5 |  | Zn(g) | 130.5 | 94.93 | 160.9 |  | Zn(s) | 0 | 0 | 41.6 |  | ZnO(s) | -348.0 | -318.2 | 43.9 |  | ZnO(s,zinc blende)
 | -203 | -198 | 57.7 |  | Cd2+(aq) | -72.38 | -77.74 | -61.1 |  | Cd(g) | 112.8 | 78.20 | 167.64 |  | Cd(s) | 0 | 0 | 51.5 |  | CdS(s) | -144 | -141 | 71 |  | Hg2+(aq) | ... | 164.8 | ... |  | Hg2+(aq) | ... | 153.9 | ... |  | Hg(g) | 61.30 | 31.8 | 174.87 |  | Hg(l) | 0 | 0 | 76.027 |  | HgCl2(s) | -230 | -184 | 144 |  | Hg2Cl2(s) | -264.9 | -210.66 | 196 |  | HgO(s) | -90.79 | -58.50 | 70.27 |  
 Most of data from Ebbing, Darrell D., General Chemistry, 3rd Ed., Appendix C, Houghton-Mifflin, 1990.
 
 
 | Index 
 Tables
 
 Reference
 Ebbing
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